If heat stroke occurs during grooming, what are the immediate steps?

• A. Place the dog in direct sun to dry quickly
• B. Move the dog to shade; offer cool (not ice-cold) water; apply cool (not freezing) water to the body and extremities; monitor condition; seek veterinary care immediately
• C. Increase grooming speed to finish
• D. Give hot tea to the owner

Answer: (B)

Heat stroke is a medical emergency that needs quick, safe cooling and professional care. The best immediate steps are to move the dog to shade or a cool, well-ventilated area to stop further heat exposure. Offer small amounts of cool water if the dog is alert and able to drink, and begin cooling the body with cool (not freezing) water or damp towels, focusing on large areas like the neck, chest, and limbs to help lower core temperature. Avoid ice or very cold water, which can cause vasoconstriction or tissue damage. Keep the dog calm and monitor breathing, responsiveness, and gum color, and seek veterinary care immediately because heat stroke can cause serious organ problems if not treated promptly. Direct sun would worsen the condition, finishing grooming quickly does not address the emergency, and giving hot tea is unsafe for both dog and owner.